如果能提早了解广东成人高考的相关信息，我们就能早一步为成考做好准备，为此，广东成考在线特为各位考生们整理了干货：成考英语常用语法汇总，冲分必背！下面我就让我们一起来看看吧！
英语在成人考试中非常的重要，而且今后不管是升学、考研都会考英语，所以英语是各科中的重中之重，一定要好好复习。
成人高考常用英语语法
1、形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2、定冠词限定名词用法
定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指，应注意以下几点：
(1)the和可数名词单数连用，表示一类人或物，如：the fern(蕨类)，the wallflower
(2)序数词之前必须用the，如：the first woman，the nineteenth century 但前面有物主代词时除外，如my first baby
(3)形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外)，如：the largest city，the most advanced technology
(4)of连接的名词前多用the，如：the development of the watch
(5)世界上独一无二的东西前应加the，如：the globe(地球)，the equator(赤道)，the moon，the sun
3、不用the的情况
(1)表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前，一般不加，如：Dennis Chavez(人名)，Alaska(地名)，English(英语)，February(二月)，America(美国)
但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the the Great Lakes(美国五大湖)，the Changjiang River(长江)
(2)无特指的不可数名词前，如：algebra(代数学)，advertising，accounting(会计学)
(3)表示类别的复数名词前，如：Historians believe that…，Amphibians(两栖动物)hatch from…
(4)一些固定词组中，如：in history，in nature，at work，at home ，go to school，go to bed，in bed
4、定语从句可分为限定性和非限定性两种，其主要区别为：
1.非限定性定语从句中，引导词和先行词之间需用逗号隔开。
2.非限定性定语从句中，引导词一般不用that
在修饰人时用who，whom，whose
He had three children, all of whom had graduated from college.
在修饰物时用which
5、倒装句的用法
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装;助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
(1)否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装。
否定词常用的有：
Not only…(but also)，Not until(直到………才)，No sooner…(than)(一………就)
Never/ Rarely/Seldom Hardly/Scarcely…(when)
Few/LittleNeither/Nor(也不)Nwhere At no time Under no circumstances(决不)
On no account(决不)In no way
其中not only，no sooner，hardly，scarcely 分别和but (also)，than，when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装。此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句
(2)介词、分词词组提前倒装。
当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装。
6、反身代词的用法
反身代词既可用来做宾语;也可用来做表语。反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调， 表示“亲自”的意思。
例：牢记make possible的三种形式：(1)make+名词+possible;(2)make+possible+名词(名词短语较长时);(3)make it possible (for sb.) to do (见形式宾语部分)。
7、分词的时态
1)与主语动词同时，
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。
Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。
典型例题
The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
答案B. 此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。
2)先于主动词
While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。
分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。
Having finished his homework, he went out.
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.
做完作业后，他出去了。
典型例题
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
成考英语常见语法错误分类解析
1.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end， but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends， but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road， and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion， reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for every person. (误)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
以上就是关于干货：成考英语常用语法汇总，冲分必背的相关内容，供考生们参考。预祝各位考生都能取得理想的成绩，顺利通过考试！如果你想了解更多关于广东成人高考的相关信息，可以实时关注我们广东成考在线网站。成考指南、成考报名、成考安排、准考证打印、成考成绩查询、政策公告、成考常见问题、成考院校、教材大纲、成考历年真题、模拟试题、串讲笔记、成考技巧心得等实时更新，让你更快速更全面更清晰的了解并通过成考！
