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为了能让各位考生能更加高效率的备考，为大家提供了2020年4月自考英语一选择题练习及答案详解，供大家参考。预祝大家顺利通过考试。
11.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?
A. which
B. from which
C. where
D. that
12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. will be
13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Which
D. How
14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
15.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.
A. if
B. as
C. since
D. though
16.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.
A. that
B. those
C. this
D. these
17.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.
A. But for
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. Provided that
18.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. ability
B. advantage
C. aggression
D. alternative
19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. therefore
20.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案详解
11.正确答案：D
答案解析：译文：他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗?此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is/was…that…是强调句型，变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。
12.正确答案：B
答案解析：前边为现在时陈述句，而宾语从句“但愿再年轻”是不可能再实现的现在虚拟句，不管人称变化都用were.
13.正确答案：A
答案解析：Whatever引导主语从句。句意：无论他说什么做什么，我都不会改变主意。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A.
15.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题的考点是：as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容词作表语，在as 引导的让步状语从句中提前。这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。
16.正确答案：A
答案解析：that在这里指代的是income tax，这句话的意思是：有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的所得税。
17.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题的考点是：虚拟语气，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气would have gone表示与过去事实相反的假设，本句的意思是：要不是考试，昨晚我就去看足球比赛了。
18.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题是词义辨析题，advantage优势，长处，“比…有优势”经常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯，侵略;alternative两者选择其一的，供选择的东西;这句话的意思是：他比其他的孩子有优势，他有非常好的学前教育。
19.正确答案：A
答案解析：前后并列句的意思有转折，所以用but.
20.正确答案：C
答案解析：考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是：It +动词be +强调部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 为插入语。
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