2020年自学考试英语常考单词解析一
1、critical adj.involving making fair,careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎的)
eg:Try to develop a more critical attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟,而不要注重表面现象.
其他用法：of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial危机中的;危急时刻的;决定性的;关键的
eg:We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。
衍生：criticize,criticise vt.
①~sb/sth(for sth)point out the faults of sb/sth批评某人[某事物];挑剔;非难
eg:Stop criticizing(my work)!别再挑剔(我那作品)了!
②form and express a judgment on(a work of art,literature,etc)评论(艺术﹑文学等作品)
eg:teaching students how to criticize poetry向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法
criticism n.looking for faults;pointing out faults批评
2、evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully估计;评价，评估
eg:I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。
衍生:Val=value,worth价值
valuable(有价值的),invaluable(无法估价的),devaluate(贬值),evaluate(估价),undervalue(低估)
3、consistent adj.in agreement with something相符的;符合的
用法:be~with sth
eg：What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。
衍生：consistency一致
inconsistency不一致
2020年自学考试英语常考单词解析一
4、identify vt.to find or discover somebody/something找到;发现
eg：She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。
衍生：identification n.means of proving who one is;official papers that do this身份证明
eg：Can I see your identification,please?请给我看看你的身分证件行吗?
5、identity n who or what sb/sth is身份
eg：There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。
identity card(also ID card)身份证(通常有相片，供本人携带或佩带)
2020年自学考试英语常考单词解析一
6、credible adj.that can be believed or trusted可信的;可靠的
eg:a credible witness/statement/report可信的证人/陈词/报道
衍生：-able/ible“可…的，能…的”
believable可信的，acceptable可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接近，flexible灵活的
credibility n.quality of being believable可信性;可靠性
-ability/ibility“可…性”:
eg:adaptability适应能力,dependability可靠性
7、apply vi.
①~(to sb/sth)be relevant(to sb/sth);have an effect(与某人/某物)有关;有效;适用
eg:These rules don't always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。
②make a formal request申请;请求
apply for sth
eg:apply for a post/passport/visa申请职位/护照/签证
apply to sb
eg:I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。
